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Oct 31, 2023

Legendary Scottish Caves: 17 Beautiful caves in Scotland with fascinating legends

Summer has finally arrived and for lovers of everything outdoorsy Scotland has

Summer has finally arrived and for lovers of everything outdoorsy Scotland has you covered with its beautiful selection of lochs, glens, birdwatching spots, waterfalls, lighthouses and monuments (to name a few!)

We recently ran a poll with our Scotsman readers asking for their choice of the most spectacular places to visit in Scotland for new tourists, and while their answers made for an exciting selection it was lacking one of the country's most fascinating natural attractions; caves.

If you’re a nature enthusiast - or intrigued by Scottish mythology - you’ll enjoy Scotland's many diverse and breathtaking caves that are scattered from the lowlands to the highest peaks of the Scottish Highlands.

That said, let's crack into these seventeen Scottish caves, caverns and coves and explore their rich heritage while doing so. Disclaimer: Not every cave on this list is accessible, check local authority websites for more details if you’re interested.

This natural sea cave is situated one mile to the East of Durness village which lies in Sutherland in the Highlands. It is thought the name "smoo" comes from the Norse word "smjugg" which refers to a hole or hiding place. In Scottish mythology, the devil himself was said to hide in the cave before one fateful encounter with the Wizard of Reay (Donald Mackay) who outfoxed him. According to Smoo Cave tours the site "is fully accessible 365 days a year public access with a walkway into the waterfall chamber, free of charge." Photo: via WikiCommons

Aberdour Beach in Fraserburgh boasts several sea caves with ocean views, with one cave at the end of the beach acting as the main attraction. Saint Drostan is said to have arrived at New Aberdour in 580AD. He followed Saint Columba who trained him as a monk. We only know about Saint Drostan as he appears in two ancient manuscripts; the Book of Deer which dates back to the 900s and the Breviarium Aberdonense (Aberdeen Breviary) which was produced by Bishop William Elphinstone in Aberdeen in 1510. Photo: via WikiCommons

These natural caves are embedded into a high limestone cliff located four kilometres away from the Inchnadamph hamlet in Sutherland. The name ‘Inchnadamph’ is an anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic ‘Innis nan Damh’ which translates to ‘meadow of the stags’. The caves’ contents reflect the rich diversity of animals which once existed in Scotland. According to Hidden Scotland "their insides are rich with relics and fossils from millennia past, including polar bears, reindeer, arctic fox and Eurasian Lynx." Photo: via WikiCommons

You can find Fingal's Cave on the Isle of Staffa located south-west off the Isle of Ulva. The uninhabited island is only half a mile in length and is composed exclusively of hexagonally jointed basalt columns (like the ones at the Giant's Causeway on Ireland's north coast.) "Fingal" is said to be an anglicisation of Finn MacCumhaill who was an Irish General who commanded the Feinne, a group who fended off the Norsemen and other such invaders. The site is also famed for its colourful folklore about giants that see Scottish and Irish mythology overlap. Photo: graeme_pow on Flickr